Characteristics of LADA | Yes | No |
Positive GAD65 Antibody test | X | |
Thin and active | X | |
Quick progression to insulin dependence/ failure of oral meds | X | |
Intermittent beta cell function | X | |
Lack of or very low insulin resistance | X | |
Rapidly falling C-peptide | X | |
Normal blood pressure and triglycerides | X |
- No positive GAD65 antibody test
Possible negative consequences of being diagnosed as Type 2
- That have already happened
- Nonspecialists see insulin treatment as unnecessary to maintaining health, especially due to small TDD
- Timely treatment and more frequent appointments are denied due to perceived lack of "seriousness" of Type 2
- Nonspecialist ignores C-peptide levels, history, and insulin dependence that indicate Type 1 (or at least similar treatment) simply because diagnosis is Type 2 - treating the diagnosis instead of the patient
- High bg of no concern to nonspecialist
- Specialist's office assigns low priority for scheduling of appointments due to Type 2 diagnosis
- Inappropriate medical advice given. i.e. "eat fewer carbs and exercise more" based on false assumption of high carb intake and infrequent exercise due to Type 2 diagnosis - a waste of both time, money, and opportunity for appropriate treatment
- Perceived as neurotic and therefore concerns are taken less seriously, due to actions such as frequent daily bg testing which is perceived as unnecessary and excessive for Type 2s
- Negative, sometimes openly hostile reactions from Type 2s in support-type situation due to having nothing in common with them
- Inability to gain access to Type 1 or LADA support resources despite their appropriateness
- That have not yet happened but are possible
- Inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage of treatment due to Type 2 diagnosis
- "Sick day" assistance not available from primary care doctor
- Presentation at ER with moderate or high ketones results in bottom priority once Type 2 diagnosis is discovered in records, resulting in several hours' long wait before ketones even confirmed or treated
- Emergency treatment results in inappropriate action because "Type 2" diagnosis indicates overproduction of insulin and nonseriousness to most providers
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